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Cordon sanitaire - generalizing the geopolitical group name limitrophe States, established under the aegis of Great Britain and France after the collapse of the Russian empire along the European borders of Soviet Russia and restricted the penetration of communist ideas in Western countries in the 1920 - 1930. Since 1990 the term became widely used again.
Literally translated, the notion of a cordon sanitaire denotes one of the major activities undertaken during the quarantine - Quarantine (care) line, a band (zone) of alienation, especially organized by the barrier to stop the spread of epidemic infectious disease.
In the first half of XX century after the collapse of the Russian Empire with the formation and consolidation of the greater part of its territory, the Soviet government, and especially with the emergence of the Comintern, the notion of "cordon sanitaire" began to be used metaphorically. Superiority of this is attributed to the Prime Minister Vittorio Orlando of Italy (Italian: Vittorio Orlando), who claimed 21 January 1919 at a meeting of prime ministers in the framework of the Versailles conference:
Usually, to stop the spread of the epidemic, establish a cordon sanitaire. If we take similar measures against the spread of Bolshevism, he could be defeated because to isolate it - to defeat.
In the future, an idea supported by the chairman of the Council of Ministers of France, Georges Clemenceau: In March 1919, he urged the newly established border with Soviet Russia the state to form an anti-Russian defensive alliance in order to isolate Europe from the threat of communism and the export of revolution. The main task of creating a cordon sanitaire around "was a complete political and economic isolation of Soviet Russia, as well as preventing cooperation between Germany and Russia.
Historians have no consensus on what countries to enter the "cordon sanitaire", a variety of sources referred to Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, Yugoslavia. Some researchers believe that Hungary, Finland and the Baltic States were not included in the system of "cordon".
Lenin called a peace treaty with Estonia in 1920, a new "window to Europe", as a result of his detention in the "cordon sanitaire" was formed the first hole.